Buying Carbon Offsets from the Developing World

August 26th, 2007 by Andrew

Rich ‘can pay poor to cut carbon,’ says Yvo de Boer, the head of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. The jist of the article is that instead of making up our share of emissions reductions to meet international guidelines on time, wealthy nations could buy carbon offsets from developing nations instead.

Yvo’s blurb has a lot of environmentalists up in arms, calling it yet another way for us Westerners to pass the buck on sustainable development. There’s a lot of controversy about carbon offsetting, and while I agree that for the most part it’s a dangerously shortsighted policy that perpetuates the status quo (and often is improperly counted in the first place), I think that in this case there may be legitimate potential for good.

De Boer’s suggestion may initially sound offensive, but he does have a valid point when he says “The atmosphere does not care where emissions are reduced as long as they are reduced.” While in the long term it is of paramount importance that Western nations significantly cut their emissions, a dollar spent now in China, India, or Nigeria to improve efficiency and clean up infrastructure will buy more carbon than that same dollar spent in the US. In this case, it’s a win/win situation - Western nations can still reduce the net emission of carbon, while developing nations get subsidies for developing modern, sustainable infrastructure that could also improve quality of life.

While it all sound very good on paper, the perilous part of the arrangement is that it may ultimately push us past the threshold of no return if improvements aren’t made to Western infrastructure in the meantime. Should this scheme go forward, I’m not sure if there will ever be the political will here to force the inevitable ‘big squeeze’ in per capita emissions needed in order to achieve carbon parity with the rest of the world.

Thoughts?

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One Response to “Buying Carbon Offsets from the Developing World”

  1. Christopher Says:

    Yeah, unfortunately the concern you mention in your last sentence pretty much sums up my stance on this one. Humanity seems to always operate on the classic ‘out of sight, out of mind’ principle. Where does garbage go? The landfills, which then turn into public parks or housing developments. Can’t see it? It can’t be that bad. Or, if it doesn’t go to landfills, it goes to developing nations; rotting ships to be broken down in India, e-waste to be ‘recycled’ in China or Nigeria… what a linguistic coup that one was.

    I don’t know what the status is of the shipbreaking yards, but some steps have been taken to prevent the export of e-waste to foreign countries, largely because of all the noise that’s been made about it recently. All the visibility.

    It’s a shame CO2 is invisible, eh?

    But then again, you know my stance on giving money to third world countries. As much as China’s human rights record is pretty terrible (as is their policy towards dealing with other countries that engage in even worse atrocities: case in point, oil contracts with the Sudan) - they are also building a hell of a lot of roads in Africa. I saw many being built in Kenya and Ethiopia when I was there - and let me tell you, those countries NEED roads if they are going to grow at all.

    It’s a shame the whole global economy is based around trucking things from one side of the globe to the other.

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